I accuse.Reyes Basoalto, Pablo Neruda, Nobel Prize in Literature is mainly known for his poetical play. However, this book, which is unknown in Europe, portraits the man-citizen, the poet who never silenced his convictions. The word of the Neruda more political and involved, who reached the Chilean Senate to serve the deprived and the pursued ones. Texts of expressive moral force, of great international solidarity and of loyalty to the Chilean country; which trusted his poet and his representative. His I accuse, which he borrowed from Émile Zola and which gives the title to this book, supposed his first exile. In this age, in which the silence of intellectuals sounds defeaning, Neruda´s courageous voice goes on calling us to the commitment with freedom and the social justice, inseparable values of his poetry.